Frequently Asked Real Estate Questions

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Wise County
Commissioner of the Revenue

Wise County Courthouse
206 E. Main St.
Rms. 224 & 226
PO Box 1278
Wise VA  24293

Email
(276) 328-3556
Fax (276) 328-6937
   
Mon - Fri 8:30 AM - 5:00 PM

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Why do the previous owners' names appear on my tax ticket even though my deed has been recorded?

The Code of Virginia states that the Commissioner of Revenue will determine the owner of record as of January 1 of each taxable year.  If a deed is recorded after January 1, the owner of record will not change until the following tax year.

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Are mobile homes considered real estate or personal property?

Mobile homes are determined to be real estate or personal property on a case by case basis.  For more information, please call the Commissioner of the Revenue's office.

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Do I have to pay taxes after I reach the age of 65?

Currently, Wise County has a tax relief program (See information on Real Estate Tax Exemptions) that will deduct up to one hundred ($150) from your real estate taxes if you are over the age of 65 or totally and permanently disabled and meet the income guidelines.  Currently, there is no tax relief program available for personal property, except the TAX EXEMPTION FOR DISABLED VETERANS.

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Will taxes that are exempted through the elderly/disabled program have to be paid back?

No.  This is a tax relief program for elderly and disabled citizens.

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How often do we have to have a real estate reassessment?

Reassessments are determined by the population of the locality.  Generally, for Wise County, reassessments have been performed every 6 years.

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Why did the value of my real estate property increase during the reassessment when there were no improvements in the past 6 years?

Based on sales studies, most real estate property values increase with the 6 year period.

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How can a higher assessment be placed on property that sold for less?

Assessments are based upon a sales study conducted during the most recent reassessment.  Even though the market may change, the assessment remains the same until the next reassessment if there are no changes in acreage, zoning or new construction.

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Why can't we use the appraisal of a private appraisal company when requested by the taxpayer?

The Attorney General's office opinioned that values adopted by the Board of Assessors who oversees the reassessment cannot be changed until the next reassessment without changes being made in the size of the property, new construction, rezoning or demolition.

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How are the assessments on each parcel determined?

Every 6 years, a general reassessment is conducted in accordance with Section 58.1-3252 of the Code of Virginia.  An appraisal firm is contracted to reappraise every parcel at its fair market value, which is based upon a sales study completed by the appraisal company.  These assessments are effective for 6 years unless a change is made such as boundary adjustments, division of property, changes in zoning, court orders, new construction, and demolition.

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Why do we have to have reassessments?

Reassessments are conducted to equalize the values of real estate property throughout the county.

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Can I get a copy of the assessed value of my property?

Yes.  Real estate values are public record.

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What is the process for challenging an assessment made during reassessment?

When the reassessing of each parcel has been completed, the Board of Assessors holds hearings.  At the completion of their hearings, a Board of Equalization is established to review any complaints.  Once the Board of Equalization has completed it's duties, the only option is to petition the Circuit Court in accordance with Section 58.1-3984 of the Code of Virginia.  The Wise County court system does not have any forms or written guidelines for this process.

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How can I get the tax map# and the tax ID # of my real estate property?

This information is available on our website at http://egov.mixnet.com/wise/search.asp or on the land books located in the Commissioner's office as well as the Circuit Court Clerk's office.

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How long do we have to appeal a tax assessment?

There is a three year statute of limitations on making a tax adjustment.

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